Acute Metoclopramide Toxicity in Children

Authors

  • M M.A. Faridi Department of Pediatrics University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital Delhi India
  • V K Gandhi Department of Pediatrics University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital Delhi India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5915/23-4-15427

Keywords:

Gastroenteritis, metoclopramide, vomiting, extrapyramidal symptoms

Abstract

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5915/23-4-15427

Vomiting is a common symptom in children and is usually treated with phenothiazines. A new dopamine antagonist, metoclopramide, considered relatively safe, is widely used as antiemetic. The development of extrapyramida symptoms is a well known manifestation of phenothiazine toxicity. During an epidemic of gastroenteritis, we encountered 18 patients who had received metoclopramide and developed extrapyramidal symptoms. All patients improved with diphenhydramine therapy. Our experience suggests that the development of extrapyramidal symptoms after intake of metoclopramide may not be uncommon.

Author Biographies

M M.A. Faridi, Department of Pediatrics University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital Delhi India

M.D., D.C.H.

Department of Pediatrics
University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital
Delhi
India

V K Gandhi, Department of Pediatrics University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital Delhi India

M.D.

Department of Pediatrics
University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Tegh Bahadur Hospital
Delhi
India

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Published

1991-10-01

Issue

Section

Review Articles