Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infections: A Review

Authors

  • Shehla H Naqvi St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5915/17-2_3-12757

Keywords:

Herpes, Neonates, Diagnosis, Prevention

Abstract

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5915/17-2_3-12757

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections of the neonate are associated with very high mortality and survival frequently carries neurologic sequelae. The infection is generally acquired from infected maternal genital tract. The risks of neonatal HSV infection have become magnified by the recent increase in the incidence of genital herpes. Recognition of the high risk pregnant patient, detection of maternal genital herpes by culture or histopathology, followed by delivery of the child by cesarean section will prevent intrapartum exposure to infection. Treatment of neonatal herpes with adenine arabinoside and acyclovir significantly decreases the morbidity and mortality of the disease.

Author Biography

Shehla H Naqvi, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

M.B., B.S.

Department of Pediatrics/ Adolescent Medicine, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

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Published

1985-07-01

Issue

Section

Review Articles